US alleges Chinese spy balloon flew over sensitive military sites
US official told reporters the military was prepared to shoot the balloon down but was deterred by potential for harm.
A suspected Chinese surveillance balloon has been flying over the United States for a couple of days, but the Pentagon has decided not to shoot it down for fear of harming people on the ground, US officials said.
The US took “custody” of the balloon when it entered US airspace and had observed it with piloted US military aircraft, an official told Pentagon reporters on Thursday on condition of anonymity.
The US has “very high confidence” it is a Chinese high-altitude balloon and that it was flying over sensitive sites to collect information, they added.
One of the places the balloon was spotted was Montana, which is home to Malmstrom Air Force Base where there are some 150 silos for intercontinental ballistic missiles, including the nuclear-capable Minuteman III.
“The United States government has detected and is tracking a high-altitude surveillance balloon that is over the continental United States right now,” Pentagon spokesperson Brigadier General Patrick Ryder told reporters.
“The balloon is currently travelling at an altitude well above commercial air traffic and does not present a military or physical threat to people on the ground.”
He said similar surveillance activity has been seen in the past few years, adding that the US had taken steps to ensure the balloon did not collect sensitive information.
US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, while travelling in the Philippines, convened a meeting of senior Pentagon officials on Wednesday to discuss the incident.
Republican House Speaker Kevin McCarthy said he would request a ‘Gang of Eight’ briefing, referring to a classified national security briefing for congressional leaders and Republican and Democratic leaders of the intelligence committees.
The defence official said the US has “engaged” Chinese officials through multiple channels and communicated the seriousness of the matter.
Purpose unclear
Glenn Carle, a national security expert, told Al Jazeera that the balloon flight was curious.
“They have satellites that are sophisticated and it’s not clear to me what intelligence advantage they could gain by doing this,” said Carle, the former Deputy National Intelligence Officer for Transnational Threats at the CIA. “Perhaps it fits in with the ‘Wolf Warrior’ diplomacy that China has pursued; being aggressive in pursuit of its interests until there is a strong push back.”
The Pentagon announcement comes days before US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is expected to travel to China. It is not clear if this will affect his travel plans, which the State Department has not formally announced.
The US is expanding its military presence in Asia in a string of moves aimed at countering Beijing and reassuring Indo-Pacific allies it will stand with them against threats from China and North Korea. On Thursday, Austin announced an expansion of military cooperation with the Philippines, a longtime ally in Southeast Asia.
The senior defence official said the US had mobilised fighter jets, including F-22s, to shoot down the balloon if ordered by the White House.
The Pentagon ultimately recommended against such action, noting that even though the balloon was over a sparsely populated area of Montana, its size would create a debris field large enough to potentially put people at risk.
The official said the current flight path would carry the balloon over a number of sensitive sites, but did not give details.
A separate US official said the spy craft had been tracked near the Aleutian Islands and Canada before entering the United States.
The official would not specify the size of the balloon but said it was large enough that, despite its high altitude, commercial pilots could see it.
On social media, people near Billings shared photos of pale, round objects high in the sky that were separate to the moon. The Pentagon provided no visuals.
Spy balloons have flown over the United States several times in recent years, but this balloon appeared to be lingering longer than in previous instances, the official noted.
Craig Singleton, a China expert of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, said that such balloons were seen as a low-cost method of gathering intelligence, and had been widely used by the United States and Soviet Union during the Cold War.
“The timing of this incident is curious, coming only days before Secretary Blinken’s planned travel to Beijing,” he said.
