Celebrated in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Karnataka, Ugadi marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year, symbolising new beginnings, prosperity and the cycles of time.
Hyderabad: For many in this generation, Ugadi is just another festival on the calendar, but it holds a much deeper significance.
Celebrated in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Karnataka, Ugadi marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year, symbolising new beginnings, prosperity and the cycles of time. This year, Ugadi falls under the name Vishwavasu Nama Samvatsara, the 39th year in the 60-year Telugu calendar cycle.
Why Is This Year Special? The Story of Vishwavasu
Each Telugu year has a unique name, and this time it is Vishwavasu. But who was Vishwavasu? He was a Gandharva (celestial musician) who was cursed to become Kabandha, a demon in the Ramayana.
His redemption came when Lord Rama freed him, allowing him to return to his original celestial form. This story reminds us that no matter how tough life gets, transformation and redemption are always possible, a perfect message for starting the new year.
Ugadi: More Than Just a Festival
The name Ugadi comes from the Sanskrit words Yuga (age) and Adi (beginning), meaning the start of a new era. This festival is observed on the first day of Chaitra month in the Hindu lunisolar calendar (Telugu calendar), usually falling in March or April.
Historically, Ugadi was a time when kings made charitable donations, celebrated victories and sought blessings for their kingdoms. Temples would host grand feasts and people would come together to welcome the new year with positivity and devotion.
How Ugadi Is Celebrated Today
Ugadi is all about renewal and preparation for the year ahead. The key rituals include:
• Cleaning and Decorating Homes: Houses are cleaned and adorned with fresh mango leaves (toranalu), symbolising prosperity.
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• Oil Bath and New Clothes: A traditional oil bath is taken for purification, followed by wearing new clothes.
Drawing Muggu (Rangoli): Colorful patterns are created at the entrance to welcome positivity.
• Temple Visits and Prayers: People seek divine blessings for a fruitful year.
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• Panchanga Shravanam: Elders or priests read the Panchangam (astrological almanac) to predict the year’s fortunes.
Ugadi Pachadi: A Lesson in Life
One of the most important traditions of Ugadi is the Ugadi Pachadi, a dish that reflects the real essence of life. It is made with six ingredients, each symbolising different emotions and experiences:
• Jaggery (Sweet) – Joy and success
• Neem Flowers (Bitter) – Hardships and struggles
• Raw Mango (Tangy) – Surprises and challenges
• Tamarind (Sour) – Disappointments
• Green Chili (Spicy) – Anger and passion
• Salt (Salty) – Balance in life
This dish teaches us that life is a mix of emotions—happiness, sorrow, surprises and struggles—but we must embrace them all with a positive spirit.
The 60-Year Telugu Calendar: A Forgotten Legend
Many people don’t realise that the Telugu calendar follows a 60-year cycle, with each year having a unique name. This tradition is linked to a fascinating legend about Sage Narada, who, under Lord Vishnu’s illusion, transformed into a woman and bore 60 children.
After their death in battle, Vishnu granted them immortality as the 60-year cycle of time, ensuring they would be remembered forever.
What Vishwavasu Means for This Year
The Vishwavasu year is believed to bring abundance, success and positive change. As we step into this new year, Ugadi reminds us that life, much like the Pachadi, is a blend of emotions and experiences. It is a festival that encourages us to embrace every moment, learn from challenges and move forward with optimism.
So, to those who only know Ugadi as a holiday—it’s time to rediscover its deeper meaning. Ugadi is not just a festival; it’s a reminder that every new beginning holds endless possibilities.
Wishing everyone a happy and prosperous Ugadi.
